What Is A CNC Wood Router?

CNC Wood Router

A CNC wood router is one of the wood CNC machines, which is a computer-controlled router tool that carves or cuts on the wood. The CNC wood router can do many different type of works on wood, such as 2D & 3D routing, cutting, carving, drilling, grooving, or milling. The CNC wood routers are widely used in woodworking industry. For instance, wood furniture, wood cabinet, wood door, sofa, bed, custom made furniture, wood signs, wood arts, wood crafts, wood gifts, wood toys, wood moldeling, decorations, wardrobe, and many other wood products making.

The main parts of the CNC wood router machine includes machine bed frame, spindle, drive motors, gantry, control system, vacuum sucking system, and others.

A CNC wood router is also called wood CNC machine, wood CNC router, CNC machines for woodworking, CNC woodworking router, CNC wood carving machine, CNC wood carver, CNC wood engraving machine, CNC wood engraver, CNC wood cutting machine, CNC wood cutter, 3d wood carver, CNC wood router table, CNC woodworking tool, wood engraving machine. No matter what’s it called, it is a very popular tool for woodworking now.

What Are Wood engraving machine Used For?

CNC woodworking carving machine have a wide range of use for woodworking no matter in industrial manufacturing or in small business, home business, small shop, home shop, school education, and hobbyists.
The following are some typical products that the wood CNC router can make:

1.Wood Furniture Making: home furniture, including living room furniture, bedroom furniture, kitchen furniture, bathroom furniture; office furniture, including office chair, office table, filing cabinet, office sofa, office partition, office desk; cabinet making,including cabinet body, cabinet door; and also art furniture, antique furniture, door making, interior doors, home doors, cupboard doors, table legs, sofa legs, corners, screens, headboards, composite gates, MDF projects, wood crafts, wood arts……
2.Advertising making: Wood sign, MDF sign, plastic sign, acrylic sign……
3.Mold carving: cake mold, chocolate mold, lost foam mold……
4.Hollow engraving: partitions, screens……
5.Relief carvings: wood relief carving, furniture relief carving, background wall carving, decoration board carving…..
6.Wood Cylinders: sofa leg, table leg, bed beg, desk leg, stair pillar……
7.3D Woodworking Projects: 3D portrait…..
8.Custom Woodworking Plans: wood gift, custom made cabinet……

How Does A Wood CNC Machine Work?

A wood CNC machine uses computer signals as instructions to control the movement, timing, logic and other functions through the computer, so as to drive the spindle and bits to complete woodworking automation.

Unlike handheld, palm, plunge, plunge base, and fixed base routers, the functional software of a CNC wood router is CAD/CAM. CAD software allows users to create the designs they wish to work on a woodworking CNC machine. After completing this design, the CAM software will convert the design into a tool path code that the wood CNC machine can understand. Then, the computer converts this code into a signal that controls the movement of the drive system of the machine. The drive system includes a spindle, which is the part that saves the actual machine position. The spindle rotates 8,000 to 50,000 times per minute to cut the material. In short, the user creates a design and uses the software to make instructions for the machine.

3 axis table kit cuts along three axes at the same time: X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis. X axis makes the router bit move from front to back, Y axis makes it move from left to right, and Z axis makes it move up and down. They are used to cut 2D flat woodworking projects.

Compared with 3 axis, 5 axis machine tools can cut along two additional axes. These automatic computer-controlled machine tools can cut five sides of a piece of material at the same time, thereby expanding the capabilities and flexibility of operators. Unlike their 3-axis counterparts, these computer-controlled 5 axis machine tools are usually used to cut large 3D woodworking projects. In addition, 5 axis table kits have a higher gantry and a longer X-axis, which allows them to cut larger woodworking projects. However, if the gantry is higher and the X-axis is longer, the accuracy and stability will be worse. For proper quality control, the height of the gantry and the length of the X-axis should be limited as much as possible. Although computer-controlled woodworking routers look like simple power tools, they are highly complex technologies and require a certain amount of expertise to operate. 5 axis CNC wood milling machines tend to be more expensive than traditional 3 axis CNC wood routers, but ultimately provide high quality, greater flexibility, allowing users to use their designs more creatively.

How to Choose a CNC Wood Router

There are so many different kinds of wood CNC router but how to choose a suitable machine from so many different CNC Wood Router? The following are some tips on how to choose a CNC Wood Router Machine:
1.Your budget: Your budget determines what level of Best wood CNC machine you will buy. Generally speaking, the higher the budget, the more kinds of wood CNC router you can choose. Of course, your budget should be scientific. If you want to buy an industrial Nesting CNC Machine, your budget should be at least about $20,000. If your budget is only 2,000 US dollars, then you can only buy a 3D wood carving machine just for Hobby.
2.Your products: Different wood engraving machines are suitable for making different products. You should choose wood engraving machines according to your product. For example, if your product is a dog tag, small interior decoration products, small advertising words, etc., then a small and cheap machine can meet your needs, such as a 2x4ft wood carving machine, the price is about $3,000. But if you use a 4x8ft board, you need a wood carving machine of at least 4×8 to be able to use it, and the 3D wood carving machine price is about $5,000. If you want to process cabinets in large quantities, an ATC wood engraving machine can help you improve efficiency. The price of an ATC machine is about $15,000.
In short, what kind of wood engraving machine you choose depends on the product you want to make and your budget. If you have any questions, please contact IGOLDENCNC, we will give you reasonable suggestions.